Ans. Seven Wonders of the World
As a species, taking all in all, we are still too young, too juvenile, to be trusted. We have spread across the face of the earth in just a few thousand years, no time at all as evolution clocks time, covering all livable parts of the planet, endangering other forms of life, and now threatening ourselves. As a species, we have everything in the world to learn about living, but we may be running out of time. Provisionally, but only provisionally, we are a Wonder.
And now the first on my list, the one I put off at the beginning of making a list, the first of all Wonders of the modern world. To name this one, you have to redefine the world as it has indeed been redefined in this most scientific of all centuries. We named the place we live in the world long ago, from the Indo-European root wiros, which meant man. We now live in the whole universe, that stupefying piece of expanding geometry. Our suburbs are the local solar system, into which, sooner or later, we will spread life, and then, likely, beyond into the galaxy. Of all celestial bodies within reach or view, as far as we can see, out to the edge, the most wonderful and marvelous and mysterious is turning out to be our own planet earth. There is nothing to match it anywhere, not yet anyway.
When people today hear about the "Seven Wonders of the World," these may be the Grand Canyon, Stonehenge, the Egyptian pyramids, and other features of the earth or landmarks built by man. Both are the result of individual initiative and "what one person can do, another can do." However, the seven great structures described in The Seven Wonders of the Ancient World have quite a different origin. Historians consider it amazing that in three or four centuries these structures, so vast in size and requiring such exact knowledge of engineering science, could have been constructed. Not without good reason are these the world's chief architectural marvels of antiquity. In our time, we have the advantage of new discoveries of scientific knowledge about the accomplishment of these once-ruined wonders. This accumulation of knowledge permits us to study these structures, to reconstruct in pictures how they may have looked at their best, and to identify what contributions to our store of knowledge have been made by modern science. These world-famous structures have become for us objects of such great curiosity and longing that the human race has eliminated millennia of time of their existence only by recounting and discussing their histories. The review of these wonders is a story illustrating man's general progress in science, technology, human civilization, and international cooperation. This knowledge of our scientific past is important, showing us how far we have come and telling us how ancient societies achieved their fame, while demonstrating to future generations what contributions the modern world made to ancient times even as the ancient world has made to the modern in the context of cultural exchange and international relations.
Ans. Seven Wonders of the World
The Seven Wonders of the Ancient World inspired awe and fascination during their time. There are seven wonders of the ancient world. The list was made by Antipater of Sidon. The list was made because of many reasons. Size, how it was made or the beauty of it. The only wonder of the ancient world that is still standing is the Pyramids of Giza which are located in Egypt near Cairo. The Pyramids were built by slaves and are 481 feet tall.
There is another related but different creature, nothing like so wonderful as a human child, nothing like so hopeful, something to worry about all day and all night. It is us, aggregated together in our collective, critical masses. So far, we have learned how to be useful to each other only when we collect in small groups—families, circles of friends, once in a while (although still rarely) committees. The drive to be useful is encoded in our genes. But when we gather in very large numbers, as in the modern nation-state, we seem capable of levels of folly and self-destruction to be found nowhere else in all of Nature.
Societies, ancient or modern, have always sought to identify specific landmarks that exemplify an ideal and can be easily recognized and appreciated by both their own citizens and foreign visitors. In ancient Greece, the out-of-the-ordinary values that inform and embody such a set of landmarks were summed up in a list of sights that came to be called "the Seven Wonders of the World" and were believed to represent the stunningly beautiful and creative best of human civilization. The proposal of a specific such list can be dated back to the historian Herodotus who, in the fifth century BC, left a set of written notes on his travels in an attempt to inform his fellow Greeks of the world outside the Greek cultural borders. According to his travel logs, he emphasized with vivid descriptions and lengthy evaluations the wonders of the people he met and referred to the concept which, through the course of time, turned into what we call the Seven Wonders of the ancient World. The list was compiled all of a sudden, less than fifty years later, by the poet Simonides of Ceos, who, when asked to evaluate the results of renowned competitors in the world of arts and crafts, chose five works only from his own world of reference – his own Greece – and suddenly added to these a pair of monuments from Pharaonic Egypt. It is thanks to him that the ancient world considers among the greatest of mankind's achievements: the Great Pyramid of Cheops – the only remaining survivor of this list to this day; the Hanging Gardens of a semi-legendary civilization in Asia of Nebuchadnezzar the Great; the giant, sixty-foot bronze Axle of Helios, a god who allegedly was worshipped on the island of the same name and was lying in the place of worship of the then-famous Colossus of Rhodes; the tomb of King Mausolos, brother to his wife Artemisia, which created the "curious" notion of a "mausoleum" for all types of burials; the grand-Olympian Temple at Ephesus, which was dedicated to the worship of the goddess Artemis to the point of being the very same deity's "job placement" into the world of the colonizers of the new Asia, and where present days would quote the concept of magnificent achievement.
Seven Wonders of the World, works of art and architecture regarded by ancient Greek and Roman observers as the most extraordinary structures of antiquity. The listing of ancient wonders probably began in ancient Greece in around the 2nd century BC, but the Seven Wonders that were most commonly referred to were listed some time after that.
All built in the ancient Mediterranean and Middle East area, some time from around 2600 BC up to about AD 476, the Wonders are: (1) The Pyramids of Egypt, at Giza, the oldest of the Seven Wonders and the only ones remaining intact today. (2) The Hanging Gardens of Babylon, near Baghdad, were a mountain-like series of planted terraces. (3) The Statue of Zeus was the central feature of the Temple of Zeus at Olympia, Greece. (4) The Temple of Artemis at Ephesus in Greece was a huge, elaborate temple to the goddess Artemis. (5) The Mausoleum of Halicarnassus, a monumental marble tomb in Asia Minor, exists only in fragmentary form today. (6) The Colossus of Rhodes was a bronze statue of the Greek sun god Helios erected at Rhodes harbour. (7) The Pharos of Alexandria, on an island off Alexandria, Egypt, was a famous ancient lighthouse.
THE PYRAMIDS
Pyramids of Egypt, pyramid complex at Giza, on the west bank of the Nile, Egypt, one of the Seven Wonders of the World. The Great Pyramid of Khufu is said to be the only pyramid regarded as one of the Seven Wonders, although some historians class all three famous large pyramids (of the ten pyramids at Giza) as the Wonder. Built some time during the 26th century bc, the pyramids are the oldest and only remaining Wonders to have survived almost completely intact today.
Large Egyptian pyramids were built (on a king’s instructions) to protect tombs, each holding the mummified body of a king (see Embalming). It was believed that entombment in a pyramid would ensure a person’s soul would live forever. A chamber at the heart of the pyramid, or underneath it...
7 Wonders of the World 2023 List, New and Old Wonders Details.
The Great Pyramid of Giza is the largest and oldest of the three pyramids at the Giza Necropolis in Egypt. It is the only remaining wonder of the original seven and is estimated to have been completed in 2580 BC. The Hanging Gardens of Babylon are the only one of the original seven wonders for which the location remains a mystery and is not well documented in the writings of the time, and there are no Babylonian records. What we know comes from the Ancient Greek historians Ctesias, who claims to have visited Babylon, and Berossus. The Temple of Artemis at Ephesus was built on a site at Ephesus in present-day Selçuk, Turkey. Today, only ruins and an art display remain. The Mausoleum at Halicarnassus was a tomb built between 353 BC and 350 BC at Halicarnassus for Mausolus, a satrap in the Persian Empire. It was considered to be such an aesthetic triumph that many early Christian writers praised it as one of the wonders of the world. The Colossus of Rhodes was a statue of Helios, a Greek sun god. It was given to Rhodes from the Greek ruler Antigonus I Monophthalmus after his 305 BC victory over the city's ruler, Demetrius I Poliorcetes, who had besieged it for a year and left with a huge store of military equipment. It was completed between 292 BC and 294 BC. The Lighthouse of Alexandria, sometimes called the Pharos of Alexandria, was a tower built by the Ptolemaic Kingdom between 280 BC and 247 BC. With a height of eighty-five meters (280 ft), it was the second tallest building on Earth, following the Pyramids. At the Island of Pharos, the lighthouse became one of the seven wonders of the world because it was first, completion of construction was second, and the size of the project third. Fourthly, because it shone light into the darkest night. Fifth, the priests of the lighthouse kept and maintained the light.
The New 7 Wonders of the World | Essays | Thesis.
The construction of the Great Pyramids of Egypt taught architects and engineers much about the properties of stone masonry and gave them the knowledge needed to build to reflect these ancient wonders. Although no significant structures were based on the Hanging Gardens, with the exception of a few parks, one could argue that the use of landscape architecture to create scenic gardens has been influenced. Like the Great Pyramids, experts on the subject have put forth theories for the method of construction. However, if any structure in the 7 wonders was created for any medicinal purposes, this effect would most likely be looked at time and time again to gain a greater understanding of the properties of the structure and to enable us to learn greater truths of this marvel of architecture. To this day, researchers can only speculate as to the properties that made the Temple of Artemis unique. Although some of the wonders set a standard for others to follow, and even though some of the landmarks and works have been lost through centuries to either war, the elements or simply the rate of decay, the modern wonders have been preserved through one means or another. In 2007, the New7Wonders organization led by Swiss Entrepreneur Bernard Weber embarked on the to identify the seven new most deserving wonders from the last 2000 years. The addition of the wonders has demanded an immense amount of support and resources. The decisions were made solely by the voting public through a worldwide campaign that attracted over 100,000,000 votes. With the establishment of a tremendous amount of pride and international recognition, the wonders were cemented. The process was transparent in that it was the first time that any voting criteria were scientifically determined.