Question 1: What is the main cause of overpopulation?

Overpopulation: Causes, Effects and Consequences Essay

When hearing the word “Overpopulation”, one tends to think about India and China and their massive populations, however it this is just the surface of the underlying hell that is these impoverished overpopulated areas. In Sold by Patricia McCormick, the reader is exposed to the dim reality of what happens in these crime ridden cities. The problem with these areas is that these poor living conditions affect millions of people daily, causing people to do things that they normally would not do to survive. The rapidly increasing populations in developing countries and cities is the main source of dehumanization in their societies.

One of the key effects of overpopulation is high rates of poverty. Poverty exists all over the world, regardless of whether a country is overpopulated or not. However, the population on the planet is getting bigger and now the number of poor people is increasing. Overpopulation magnifies the impact of every kind of development and it will create more problems and suffering for the poor, such as civil wars and environmental problems. More than 80 percent of the world's population live in countries where income differentials are widening. In today's society, when a small elite holds the bulk of the wealth, the effects of overpopulation on poverty are undeniable. For example, in many countries, the most fertile land is already cultivated and in some of them there are no machinery or fertilizers available. When the land used to grow only enough food for that family - now it must provide food for forty. This means it will be needed to use intensive farming and chemical fertilizers to grow enough food, and the land can be used up. As a result, the hectarage needed to provide a family's better nutrition rises so that the farming become less and less economically viable. In areas of overpopulation, with limited job opportunities and the local environment unattractive or unable to sustain human life, human trafficking - both in terms of slave labor and sexual exploitation - is a growing problem. This not only exploits the less fortunate but also causes a breeding ground for international criminal activity.

Over the years, overpopulation has been the major threat to the world. It is the root cause of poverty, development, and environmental deterioration. Because of overpopulation, the environmental problems are rising and having a significant impact on the earth. It can be considered as the main root of environmental damage. Environmental degradation is another detrimental effect of overpopulation. This occurs when people populate an area. These areas are on the verge of sustained growth in environmental pollution and human exploitation. The entire world is being affected by overpopulation. But, increasing the rights of women and further investment in family planning resources can help to reduce populations in the most developed and resource-hungry areas. Environmental degradation as a result of overpopulation gives rise to plenty of problems. Visualizing the long-term effects of overpopulation can be very frightening. These long-term effects will recreate a balance within environmental and earth's essential ecosystems. Natural resources such as air, water, and food, which are vital for life, would become scarce and difficult to obtain. The rate of environmental degradation is accelerating as more and more forests are cleared and more areas are urbanized. As the global population continuously rises, the global economy cannot match the speed in terms of providing the resources, and this would give a sharp increase in poverty and effects connected with overpopulation. Every 20 minutes, the human population grows by about 3100. These survivors all need space to find jobs, homes, school for their children, and most importantly, the resources to survive. Such resources can be categorized as basic resources, such as food and water, and those for higher needs, such as jobs and education. Epidemiological, biological, and public health knowledge are used to control the spread of diseases and improve public health. To control the environmental impacts of overpopulation, both political and individual actions are necessary. It is important that current and future generations realize the potential problems that overpopulation poses by using a variety of activities, such as education, debates, and the usage of modern television and internet resources. Controlling population growth is one of the most essential strategies to reverse the impact of environmental degradation. However, it will take international and national cooperation in order to help countries develop safe and effective plans to manage the problem. Monist statistic supports the idea that overpopulation is a root cause of environmental and social problems. Yet, it has introduced a new type of rights, known as a population's right, which is a push back to human rights legislation in many states. By allowing the bodies to control the physical autonomy of its convict, exercise, and understanding are sought within a new society under the rule of law. Throughout the world, a movement is trying to persuade and pressure politicians to enact legislation that invests in public health and supports the decisions that women make about their own health. Such tactics, though, can only be effective in the least developed and most densely populated regions of the world. This situation is exemplified by the hindrances to those working within the overpopulation epidemic in Nigeria, caused by political repression in this demanding time.

Overpopulation Essay: Causes and Solutions

As the human population continues to grow, natural resources are put under increasing pressure. More land is cleared for agriculture, and more water is diverted to be used by people. Also, as more fossil fuels are burnt, there is a greater amount of carbon dioxide released into the atmosphere. This not only drives climate change and affects the quality of the air - it also speeds up the rate of resource depletion taking place. One of the most evident impacts of overpopulation is the more demand placed on water resources. Growth in the use of water for has far outstripped many countries' efforts to conserve and recycle water to the point where very visible water shortages are being seen in many parts of the world. In the developing world, overpopulation already adds to the strain on fresh water. As well as the environmental damage which overpopulation causes, it also presents substantial social and economic challenges too. In the United States, as in many countries, a fast-growing population leads to high demand for housing. This can lead to inadequate or poorly built homes – with potentially dangerous consequences for the population. In places such as sub-Saharan Africa where there is high fertility and rapid population growth, overgrazing and excessive land use can lead to soil erosion and loss of natural habitats, meaning both wild species and domesticated animals lose their homes. Also, overcrowding and population density can lead to widespread problems not only in low-income areas but areas known for economic and industrial success. For example, in areas of the United Kingdom such as the Midlands or the south east, rapid population growth brings about such problems as the strain on healthcare provision and on school places. The detrimental impacts of overpopulation are universally recognized and various strategies have been put in place across the globe to manage the effects of this phenomena of the modern world. These range from the promotion of family planning and sexual health advice to the investment in new, more environmentally friendly renewable energy sources. Nevertheless, it is the widespread will to make and sustain changes to economic processes and consumption of resources that will ultimately have the most effect. By fully implementing economic and environmental strategies and finding new ways to reward those who actively participate in their local and national overpopulation based initiatives, we as a planet can work together and tackle the causes and effects of overpopulation.

Overpopulation already affects most countries in the world. In poor countries, it represents a significant problem. In rich countries, it is an increasing problem. That's why you may hear people say that "overpopulation is the problem behind all problems." Strain on natural resources. Overpopulation leads to the overuse of resources such as water, fuel, and oil. This leads to a rapid depletion of natural resources. For example, about three hundred and seventy million people in Africa suffer water shortages. Environmental degradation. Huge areas of land are deprived of their natural cover. Overgrazing for animal farming, logging, and poor farming practices can lead to land degradation. It represents the reduction in the quality of the land. This can lead to further problems such as soil erosion and desertification. Poverty and inequality. So many children are born into families who are unable to look after them because of poverty. This cycle of poverty and overpopulation can be a vicious one. For the poor, children are seen as a blessing for a few reasons. They are a source of income and can also work to provide essential food for the family. Also, there is a high infant mortality rate, so there is a need for having many children. It means there is no real access to knowledge about birth control, and also religion is a significant factor. More and more religious groups, and not just the Roman Catholic Church in the Vatican, are starting to express their feelings about the use of birth control and abortion.

Overpopulation can result from an increase in births, a decline in mortality rates due to medical advances, from an increase in immigration, or from an unsustainable biome and depletion of resources. It is possible for very sparsely-populated areas to be overpopulated, as the area in question may have a meager or non-existent capability to sustain human life. Urbanization is the process whereby a group of people migrating together (especially in some given time period). Whether due to natural causes (high birth rates) or through migratory movements (rural-urban exodus), the increase of population makes competing user-demands on land and other scarce natural resources. It also puts pressure on the environment and leads to social tensions among different interest groups. This is an age-old problem, common to all parts of the world. However, in the socio-economic

The rise in life expectancy is a key cause of overpopulation. Life expectancy has increased due to medical advancements, such as those that prevent life-threatening diseases. As a result, people are living longer. This higher average age of the population means that there are generally fewer deaths and, together with sustained high birth rates, this fuels overpopulation. The effect of life expectancy on the population is quite remarkable. For example, a study by the Office for National Statistics in the United Kingdom suggested that there will be a continued growth of the population due to a rising number of older people. The study projects that there will be a growth of 23 per cent in the number of people aged 85 and over - and crucially, a growth of 106 per cent in the number of people aged 100 or over. With such significant growth at the upper end of the age range, the number of people who die each year will decrease and a sustained growth of the population will be maintained. As a result of persistent growth like that projected in the UK, it is suggested that the population in the UK will reach 85 million by the end of this century. This caused by way of life and medical advances means we are harnessing from a number of the facts that have to play a function within the increase of the populace to be. The consistent growth of the populace due to rising quantity of older humans will now not useful resource in the manage of the populace numbers, as inside the destiny, if the fashion persists, there can be an overreaching number of older human beings and too few younger to replace them. This is a demonstration of how increases in lifestyles expectancy add to the trouble of overpopulation, and advises that the most effective manner to control population is to lessen call for for such some of the different elements that make contributions to the increase in populace.